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الأحد، 16 سبتمبر 2018

100%
Rotten Tomatoes Critics - Certified Fresh 98%
Rotten Tomatoes Audience - Upright 90%
IMDb Rating 8.40
By Paul Olson


The term hipot is usually used as an abbreviation for high potential. It is a term that is used to refer to a certain class of electrical safety testing instruments referred to as a hipot tester. These instruments are used in the verification of the electrical insulation in finished cables, appliances, and other wired assemblies. Such assemblies include electric motors, transformers, and printed circuit boards just to mention a few.

After a product/appliance has been manufactured or assembled, it is usually normal that there will be some level of current leakage. The amount of current leakage experienced is usually minimal and is caused by voltages and internal capacitance within the product. This leakage is normal and should be expected in every device. However, there are certain cases where excessive leakage current flow can occur due to various reasons.

Several causes lead to the excessive current leakage, including flaws in design and break down of internal insulation. Anyone that gets exposed to such faulty devices may be electrocuted from the excessive current leakage. To protect the operator from shock, it is important to conduct a hipot test for verification purposes to ensure that the product has sufficient insulation.

Another name used to refer to hipot test is Dielectric Withstanding Voltage (DWV). During this test, a high voltage is applied between the metallic shielding of the product and its current-carrying conductors. When this is done, there will be a resultant current that flows through the insulation. This current is known as leakage current and a high potential tester is used to monitor it.

This testing process makes one major assumption. The assumption is that if the insulation of the device is not broken by the deliberate application of excess voltage, then it should be safe for normal operation. The device should be able to withstand application of normal voltage, which is applied during normal use. The name Dielectric Withstanding Voltage comes from this assumption.

The test is aimed at stressing the insulator used in the appliance. Apart from stressing the insulator material, however, the test is additionally used to identify workmanship flaws in the product. The most critical monitored workmanship elements are minute spaces existing between the earth ground and current-carrying conductors. In ordinary environment of operation, shock, humidity, contaminants, shock, and dirt may fill these spaces.

When the gaps are closed, current is allowed to flow. Such conditions can be a major electrical hazard that must be corrected at the factory before the product is released into the market. Such defects cannot be detected by any other method besides DWV. Even though other methods may be used to attempt to resolve these problems, but they cannot be as effective as DWV.

An electric device that manufacturers use in verification of electrical insulation is a high potential tester. It is made of a source of high voltage, a switching matrix and a current meter. Connection of the source of voltage and the current meter is done by the matrix switch. Including a display and a microcontroller automates the process of testing.




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بإمكانك إدراج الأكواد الغير قابلة لنشر بتحويله عبر محول الأكواد لتصلك إشعارات ردود هذا الموضوع على البريد الإلكترونى أضف علامة بالمربع بجوار كلمة "إعلامى" عبّر عن تعليقكالإبتسامات

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